Clause guide

No Third-Party Beneficiaries Clause clause: meaning, risks, and what to negotiate

Says that only the contracting parties, not outsiders, may enforce the agreement unless expressly stated otherwise.

What it means

This clause helps prevent non-parties from claiming rights under the contract or trying to enforce its terms.

Common risks

  • Without it, third parties may try to assert contract rights.
  • The clause may accidentally exclude intended beneficiaries.
  • It may conflict with affiliate or subcontractor provisions.

What to check before signing

  • Are any third parties meant to have rights under the agreement?
  • Does the clause match indemnity or affiliate provisions?
  • Are intended exceptions stated clearly?

Negotiation ideas

  • Use a standard no-third-party-beneficiaries clause.
  • Add explicit carve-outs for intended beneficiaries if needed.
  • Check consistency with affiliate, indemnity, and insurance wording.

Example clause

Except as expressly stated in this Agreement, no person or entity that is not a party to this Agreement shall have any right to enforce any of its terms.

Frequently asked questions

What is a third-party beneficiary?

It is someone who is not a party to the contract but may claim a right to benefit from or enforce it.

Related clauses

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